CES-D Depression Screening
The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale is a validated 20-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms over the past week, developed by the NIMH and widely used in clinical and research settings.
This is a validated screening instrument for informational and self-monitoring purposes only. It is not a diagnostic tool and does not replace professional clinical evaluation. If you are in crisis, contact 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline or call 911.
Below is a list of ways you might have felt or behaved. Please indicate how often you have felt this way during the past week.
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I was bothered by things that usually don't bother me.
I did not feel like eating; my appetite was poor.
I felt that I could not shake off the blues even with help from my family or friends.
I felt that I was just as good as other people.
I had trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing.
I felt depressed.
I felt that everything I did was an effort.
I felt hopeful about the future.
I thought my life had been a failure.
I felt fearful.
My sleep was restless.
I was happy.
I talked less than usual.
I felt lonely.
People were unfriendly.
I enjoyed life.
I had crying spells.
I felt sad.
I felt that people dislike me.
I could not get “going.”