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Emotion Expression Visual Guide

Identifying and labeling core emotions through facial cues

GeneralInfographicFree ResourceLast reviewed April 2026

Emotion Expression Visual Guide

Identifying and labeling core emotions through facial cues

Emotion Expression Visual Guide

Identifying and labeling core emotions through facial cues

Emotion recognition is a foundational skill for emotional intelligence and interpersonal effectiveness. Research in affective science (Barrett & Bhatt, 2021) confirms that accurately identifying emotions in ourselves and others supports better self-regulation, empathy, and communication. Use this guide to build your emotion vocabulary and become more fluent in recognizing the facial expressions associated with core emotions.

1
Happy
Raised cheeks, crow's feet around the eyes, upturned corners of the mouth. A genuine smile (Duchenne smile) engages the muscles around both the mouth and eyes.
2
Sad
Inner corners of the eyebrows are drawn upward, lower lip may push upward, and the corners of the mouth turn downward. The face may appear heavy or drooping.
3
Angry
Lowered and drawn-together eyebrows, tightened lower eyelids, thinned or pressed lips, and a hard gaze. The jaw may clench and nostrils may flare.
4
Afraid
Eyebrows raised and pulled together, upper eyelids lifted, mouth slightly open, and tension in the lower face. The eyes appear wide and alert.
5
Surprised
Eyebrows raised high, eyes widened, and the jaw drops open. Unlike fear, surprise is brief and does not include the tense, drawn-together brow.
6
Disgusted
Nose wrinkled, upper lip raised, and the cheeks pushed upward. The expression often involves a turning away or recoiling movement.
7
Embarrassed
Gaze averted or directed downward, a controlled or nervous smile, blushing, and sometimes a hand touching the face or neck.
8
Calm
Relaxed forehead and brow, soft eyes, loosened jaw, and a neutral or gently upturned mouth. The overall appearance is open and at ease.
9
Confused
One eyebrow raised higher than the other, squinting or narrowed eyes, pursed or twisted lips, and a tilted head. The expression conveys uncertainty.
10
Proud
Slight upward tilt of the head, a small expansive smile, and a direct gaze. The posture is often upright with the chest slightly open.
Tip: Practice identifying these expressions in daily life to strengthen your emotional awareness.
Emotions are signals, not commands. Recognizing them gives you the power to choose how to respond.

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