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The RAIN Practice

A four-step mindfulness approach for working with difficult emotions

MindfulnessSkill CardFree ResourceLast reviewed April 2026

The RAIN Practice

A four-step mindfulness approach for working with difficult emotions

RAIN is an evidence-informed mindfulness practice developed by meditation teacher Michele McDonald and widely taught by psychologist Tara Brach. It provides a structured way to pause, turn toward difficult emotions with curiosity, and respond with self-compassion rather than reactivity. RAIN belongs to the family of mindfulness-based practices, which show benefits for a range of mental health problems across 44 meta-analyses of randomized trials (Goldberg et al., 2022). Before beginning, find a quiet space, sit or lie comfortably, and take three slow, deep breaths.

R
Recognize

Pause and notice what is happening in your inner experience right now. Name the emotion, thought, or sensation you are aware of. Simply acknowledging what is present begins to loosen its grip. You might silently say, 'I notice I'm feeling anxious' or 'There is tightness in my chest.'

I notice a feeling of dread about tomorrow's meeting. My shoulders are tense and my mind is racing with worst-case scenarios.

A
Allow

Let the experience be here without trying to fix, suppress, or push it away. Allowing does not mean you like or agree with what you feel; it means you give yourself permission to feel it. You might silently say, 'This is what is present right now' or 'I can let this be here.'

Instead of distracting myself or telling myself to stop worrying, I let the anxiety be present and observe it without fighting it.

I
Investigate

With gentle curiosity, explore the experience more closely. Where do you feel it in your body? What beliefs or stories are driving the emotion? What does this part of you most need right now, such as safety, acceptance, connection, or reassurance? Approach this step with the warmth of a caring friend, not the pressure of an interrogation.

I notice the anxiety sits in my stomach. Underneath the worry, I find a belief that I'm not prepared enough. What I really need is reassurance that I can handle it.

N
Nurture

Offer yourself compassion and care. Place a hand on your heart or speak kindly to yourself. You might say, 'I am here for you,' 'You are doing your best,' or 'It's okay to feel this way.' Imagine receiving warmth and understanding from someone who cares about you, and let that sense of comfort settle in.

I place my hand on my chest and silently say, 'You have prepared as well as you can. Whatever happens, you will be okay.' I let that reassurance settle in.

Practice Section

Use RAIN the next time you notice a difficult emotion arising. Take a few minutes to move through each step. Afterward, reflect on your experience below.

References

  • Goldberg, S. B., Riordan, K. M., Sun, S., & Davidson, R. J. (2022). The empirical status of mindfulness-based interventions: A systematic review of 44 meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(1), 108-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620968771

Common Questions

What is The RAIN Practice?

RAIN is an evidence-informed mindfulness practice developed by meditation teacher Michele McDonald and widely taught by psychologist Tara Brach. It provides a structured way to pause, turn toward difficult emotions with curiosity, and respond with self-compassion rather than reactivity.

How do I use The RAIN Practice?

Use this mnemonic to remember key skills. Practice filling in examples from your own experience. Try recalling the acronym from memory before looking — active recall strengthens learning.

Is The RAIN Practice free?

Yes. Like every worksheet on Therapy Resource, it is free to read, print, and download as a PDF, no account required. A Pro subscription adds online filling with saved progress, practice-branded PDF exports, and secure client sharing.

Can I fill out The RAIN Practice online?

Yes. Switch the worksheet to "Type on Screen" mode to fill in the fields directly in your browser before printing. Pro members can also save their entries across sessions and export the completed worksheet as a branded PDF.

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